The bottom line is, although current evidence suggests that vaping poses a small fraction of the risks associated with smoking, and the long-term effects of vaping remain largely unknown, results of early studies do show respiratory, neurological, and cardiovascular effects
Articles had to meet the following inclusion criteria to be considered: (1) they must be peer-reviewed, (2) field samplings must have been conducted between 2013 and 2024 in urban or coastal areas, (3) must present cigarette butts density directly, i.e., cigarette butts per square meter, or a way to calculate it indirectly, based on the total anthropogenic litter density (items per square meter) and the cigarette butts percentage
Nicotine reaches the brain within seconds after inhaling it, according to the American Cancer Society (ACS)
Sargent JD, Dalton MA, Beach ML, Mott LA, Tickle JJ, et al
I only lived in that estate for another 2 years and had no more issues with the downstairs neighbour or her cigarette smoke